基于大数据的公共卫生事件精准应对策略探讨

Precise Coping Strategies of Public Health Events Based on Big Data

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情蔓延给全球公共卫生领域带来巨大挑战。大数据作为重要的干预手段,在疫情期间为政府、医疗机构等组织提供了疫情扩散趋势预测、实时监控分析,病毒溯源、防控救治等手段,为相关政策制定和方案实施提供了重要支持。本研究阐述了大数据在精准公共卫生领域中的应用,并以新冠肺炎疫情干预为例,重点介绍了突发公共卫生事件中大数据发挥的作用,以及面临的挑战与困境,以期为促进公共卫生精准管理提供新的思路。

The spread of COVID-19 poses a huge challenge to the global public health field.As an important intervention method,big data was used for epidemic spread prediction,virus tracing,monitoring and analyzing,prevention and treatment,etc.,which provides important support for the formulation of relevant policies and the implementation of the program.This study describes the application of big data in the field of precision public health and takes the COVID-19 epidemic intervention as an example to highlight the role of big data in public health emergencies.Meanwhile,big data is challenged by data collecting and management and other issues.Finally,this study is expected to provide new perspectives for improving precise management of public health.