中医健康教育联合优质护理在外科门诊中的应用

Application of Chinese Medicine Health Education Combined with Quality Nursing in Surgical Outpatient Department

目的:观察中医健康教育联合优质护理在外科门诊中的应用效果。方法:选取140例外科门诊患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各70例。对照组给予优质护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予中医健康教育。比较2组治疗前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、布氏舒适评分(BCS),并统计护理满意度。结果:护理前,2组VAS评分、BCS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2组VAS评分较护理前降低,BCS评分较护理前升高;且观察组VAS评分低于对照组,BCS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,2组SAS、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2组SAS、SDS评分较护理前降低,且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组满意度为98.57%,高于对照组90.00%(P<0.05)。结论:中医健康教育联合优质护理应用于外科门诊中,不仅能改善患者负性情绪与疼痛,还能提升护理满意度。

Objective:To observe the application effect of the therapy of Chinese medicine health education combined with quality nursing on surgical outpatient department.Methods:A total of 140 surgical outpatients were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method,70 cases in each group.The control group was given quality nursing,and the observation group was additionally given Chinese medicine health education based on the treatment of the control group.The scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)and Bruggrmann Comfort Scale(BCS)were compared between the two groups before and after treatment,and the nursing satisfaction was statistically analyzed.Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the comparison of VAS and BCS scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the VAS scores were decreased and BCS scores were increased in the two groups when compared with those before nursing;the VAS score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and BCS score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the comparison of the score of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before nursing,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction was 98.57% in the observation group,higher than that of 90.00% in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The therapy of Chinese medicine health education combined with high quality nursing can not only improve patients’negative emotions and pain,but also improve nursing satisfaction in the surgical outpatient department.