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不同超声探头引导徒手穿刺活检在肺周围型及胸膜病变中的应用价值 被引量:1

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摘要 探讨不同超声探头引导下运用徒手穿刺法对肺周围型及胸膜病变穿刺取材率及各种并发症发生率的对比。回顾性分析超声引导下通过徒手穿刺法穿刺活检肺周围型及胸膜病变131例,其中高频线阵探头引导穿刺73例,低频凸阵探头引导穿刺58例,对比运用不同探头及穿刺者经验的取材确诊率及各种并发症发生率。131例患者经徒手法取材确诊率为91.6%,取材确诊率及并发症的发生率与操作者的熟练技巧相关;当沿穿刺方向病变最大值径<3cm的患者,采用高频探头徒手法取材确诊率为95.3%,采用低频探头徒手法取材确诊率为61.1%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);高频探头引导徒手穿刺各种并发症发生率(4.3%)低于低频凸阵探头(18.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肺周围型及胸膜病变运用超声引导下徒手穿刺法作为定性诊断的首先方法,此法取材率及并发症的发生率与穿刺者的熟练技巧相关。当沿穿刺方向病变最大值径<3cm的患者,采用高频线阵探头可提高组织取材率及减少并发症。
出处 《甘肃科技》 2021年第8期149-150,共2页 Gansu Science and Technology
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