民国时期王云五系列语文辞书的语义标示研究

Study of Semantic Markers of Wang Yunwu Series of Dictionaries in the Period of Republic of China

民国时期是我国汉语语文辞书古今转型的关键时期,王云五系列语文辞书是现代汉语语文辞书现代化进程中颇具特色的辞书家族。语义标示是现代辞书编纂中逐渐成熟的一种编纂方法,王系辞书采用多种方式对不同词目之间的同义、反义、逆序、辞藻关系;单个词目不同义项之间的引申、比喻、转喻、古今关系;词目某一义项内部的附属义、搭配义、语用义等进行了不同程度的语义标示,虽难达完美,却是对辞书实用价值的挖掘,为后世辞书编纂提供借鉴。

The period of Republic of China is the critical one for the ancient and modern transformation of Chinese dictionaries.Wang Yunwu series of dictionaries are the distinctive dictionary family in the modernization of modern Chinese dictionaries.Marking semantics is a gradually mature method in compiling modern dictionaries.Wang Yunwu series of dictionaries employ various ways to mark semantics in different degrees for the relation of synonymy,antonymy,reversed order,and flowery language among different entries;the relation of extension,metaphor,metonymy,and the ancient and modern among senses of one entry;the attached,collocative,and pragmatic meanings in the interior of one sense.In spite of imperfection,they can provide reference for excavating practical value of dictionaries and compiling dictionaries of later ages.