徐福东渡与日本秦俗文化——以明清时期朝鲜官员的记载为例

Xu Fu's Voyage to Japan and the Qin Culture of Japan:A Case Study of Records of Korean Officials in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

徐福东渡在中日文化交流史上具有极其重要的意义,不但开创了中国古代文化对外传播、对外交流的先河,而且也为日本的发展与繁荣奠定了基础。中国秦朝时期的民风民俗在日本列岛广泛传播、历代绵延,使得秦俗文化成为日本原生文化的重要来源之一。朝鲜半岛高丽以及朝鲜王朝时期出使日本的朝鲜使臣关于徐福东渡对日本影响的文献记载,印证了在中国明清时期,日本的许多风俗习惯都带有着中国秦文化的烙印。徐福东渡对日本的影响是经久不衰的,这既说明了日本人民对徐福及徐福文化的认同,也体现了中国秦俗文化对日本文明重大而长久的影响。

Xu Fu's voyage to Japan has great significance in the history of cultural exchange between China and Japan,which not only starts the overseas communication and exchange of ancient Chinese culture,but also lays the foundation for Japanese development and prosperity.The folk customs of the Qin Dynasty of China spread widely in the Japanese archipelago,last through the ages,and become one of the sources of original Japanese culture.The Korean envoys sent to Japan in the Goguryeo and Korean Dynasties in the Korean Peninsula record the influence of Xu Fu's voyage on Japan,which shows that many customs and habits of Japan still bear the imprint of Chinese Qin culture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Xu Fu's voyage has the long-lasting influence on Japan,which not only shows the recognition of Japanese people to Xu Fu and his culture,but also embodies the great and lasting influence of folk customs of the Qin Dynasty of China on Japanese civilization.