部分发达国家政府购买公共体育服务供给风险识别及防范研究

Risks in Government Procurement of Public Sports Services in Developed Countries and the Enlightenment for China

文章运用文献法、案例分析法和逻辑分析法对部分发达国家政府购买公共体育服务进行探寻,认为不同主体追求的目标差异是导致风险发生的主要成因。防范措施:(1)加强公共体育服务供给转型期的统筹把控;(2)构建多元化绩效评价体系;(3)完善监督机制;(4)积极培育社会组织,杜绝垄断;(5)细化承接主体资质能力及准入标准。对我国的启示:(1)建立目标明确、操作性强、针对性强的政府购买公共体育服务政策法规体系;(2)积极促进承接主体的良性发展;(3)杜绝经验主义,明确消费主体需求;(4)建立科学合理的绩效评估机制。

By using the methods of literature,case analysis and logical analysis,this paper explores the government procurement of public sports services in developed countries,and holds that risk is mainly caused by the difference in goals pursued by different parties concerned.Preventive measures:(1)Strengthening the coordinated management of public sports services in transformational periods;(2)Building a diversified performance evaluation system;(3)Improving the supervision mechanism;(4)Actively cultivating social organizations and put an end to monopolies;(5)Refining the qualification ability and access standard of undertaking parties;The enlightenment for China:(1)Establishing a policy and regulation system with clear target,strong operation and strong pertinence regarding government procurement of public sports services;(2)Actively promoting the benign development of undertaking parties;(3)Putting an end to empiricism and clarifying the needs of consumers;(4)Establishing a scientific and reasonable performance evaluation mechanism.