民国时期“体育教育”一词的出现及其流变研究

The Appearance and Evolution of the Chinese Term"Physical Education"in the Republic of China

针对学界在“体育教育”一词上的分歧,该研究采用文献资料法与考据法,查证“体育教育”一词的出现时间与流变历程,研究发现民国时期的1917年就已出现“体育教育”一词,民国时期“体育教育”一词的出现与民国时期学校体育思想的演变有密切关联,“体育教育”一词的概念表述折射出当时人们对体育活动认知与期待的转变,“体育教育”一词的使用深受民国时期社会背景的制约。

There is disagreement on the appearance of"physical education"in Chinese academia.By methods of literature review and textual research,this paper investigates the appearance and evolution of the term"physical education".The research shows that"physical education"was first used in Republic of China in 1917,which had close relations to the change in educational philosophy at the time.The concept of"physical education"indicates the change in people s cognition and expectation of sports activities,and its use was constrained by the social context in the Republic of China.