对“西班牙挡拆配合”的使用特征研究--以2019国际男篮世界杯为例

Research on Spain Pick and Roll Characteristics in FIBA Basketball World Cup 2019

文章通过剪辑整理2019男篮世界杯八强球队以及中国队60余场比赛录像,对2019男篮世界杯八强球队和中国队对西班牙挡拆配合的运用情况和影响因素进行研究,得出结论如下:(1)西班牙挡拆配合已经被大部分世界强队接纳并使用,但目前各支球队对于西班牙挡拆配合的理解程度不同,西班牙队、阿根廷队、捷克队3支球队的战术理念较为先进。(2)西班牙挡拆配合核心配合包括挡拆掩护和背掩护行为,且多发生在中高位和侧高位,世界杯上各支球队对于西班牙挡拆配合在挡拆掩护特征上以常规挡和接顺挡居多,手递手与双人挡较少。(3)从终结方式上看,各国球队在西班牙挡拆配合终结方式的选择上都形成了各自的特点,战术熟练度越高,成功率也越高。(4)中国队在战术思想上已经能跟上世界强队,但是受限于球员能力以及临场指导和发挥等因素,在执行效果上仍然与世界强队有着不小的差距。

Through clipping and editing more than 60 game videos of top 8 teams and Chinese team in 2019 Men's Basketball World Cup,the conclusion is as follows:(1)As a new pick-and-roll action,the Spain pick-and-roll has been accepted and used by most of the worlds top teams.However,at present,each team has different understanding of Spain pick-and-roll cooperation.(2)Spain pick-and-roll is generally composed of one pick-and-roll and a back screen,and most of them occur in the middle-high area.The single on-ball screen action has been used the most frequently in Spain pick-and-roll,which is a little more than follow on-ball screen.(3)The execute options of Spain pick-and-roll can be divided into 4 categories.Different teams are affected by the characteristics of their players and the tactics of their teams,and there will be some deviation in the choice of the ending options.(4)The Chinese team has kept up with the worlds top teams in tactical sense,but limited by such factors as players'ability and on-the-spot performance,there is still a big gap in the implementation effect with the worlds top teams.