人类命运共同体视域下太极拳地方性知识建构及反思

Construction of Taijiquan local knowledge and reflection from the perspective of a community of shared future for mankind

以太极拳地方性知识为研究对象,追溯太极拳地方性知识的生成与扩散,分析其建构逻辑,并在跨文化视野中反思知识流动。研究认为,太极拳地方性知识的建构在“村落域—国家域—国际域”的扩散中展开,是国家与社会共同在场之下的村落空间生产、文化治理术的运作,以及西方世界以“我”为本的知识建构结果。知识的地方性特征使太极拳在跨文化传播中出现“表面繁荣”“传而不通”“广而不深”等积弊,要解决这些问题,需要将知识建构提升到一个由新型文明观引领的战略高度上,在推动知识普遍性、把握知识引领权方面发出中国声音。以人类未来发展为基点,对太极拳地方性知识作出文化主体性层面上的反思和表达,从而推动东西方文化交流与文明互鉴。

With local knowledge of Taijiquan as the subject,the paper traced the generation and diffusion of local knowledge of Taijiquan,analyzed its construction logic,and reflected on the flow of knowledge from a global perspective.The research believes that the construction of local knowledge of Taijiquan is carried out in the diffusion of“village domain—national domain—international domain”.It is the production of village space and the operation of cultural governance under the common presence of the state and society,and the result of the western world“I”-based knowledge construction.In order to solve the problems of“surface prosperity”,“transmission failure”,“broad but not deep”in the cross-cultural dissemination of Taijiquan local knowledge,it is necessary to elevate knowledge construction to a strategic height led by a new concept of civilization and make voice of China heard in terms of universality of knowledge and grasp of knowledge leadership.Based on the future development of mankind,he makes a pioneering reflection and expression of local knowledge of Taijiquan,and promotes cultural exchanges and mutual learning between eastern and western cultures.