越南边防思想新发展:《国家边界保卫战略》评析

The New Development of Vietnam’s National Border Defense Strategy

《国家边界保卫战略》是越南首部边防战略,其出台标志着越南在边防理论领域取得重大突破,其边防思想和政策大为完善。《国家边界保卫战略》提出了越南边防的总体目标、具体目标、指导方针、任务措施和配合机制等,其中明确提出要建设和平、友谊、稳定、合作的国家边界。该战略的出台还标志着越南的边防建设迈入自觉规范、统一高效的阶段,边防综合实力将获得大幅提升。从长远来看,越南边防战略将给中老柬三个邻国的边防工作带来新挑战。

■is another important strategic document after Vietnam’s national defense strategy and Vietnam’s military strategy that Viet Nam had formulated and issued for recent years.It belongs to the third level of professional strategy in Vietnam’s national strategic system.It aims to summarize the previous practical experience in the field of border construction,management and protection,plan and formulate the border construction,management and defense strategy for a long period in the future,to build the border into a solid barrier,and maintain the long-term existence of Vietnam.Around China and even around the world,few countries have formulated a strategic document on border issues,which highlights Vietnam’s emphasis on border protection.The promulgation of the strategy marks a significant improvement in Vietnam’s strategic planning capacity in the border area,and also challenges China’s management of the border with Vietnam.