港口船舶岸电电源系统研究综述

Review of Development of the Shore Power System for Port Ship

随着造船技术快速发展以及国际贸易愈加频繁,国内外靠港的大吨位船舶数量急剧增加,传统柴油发电机船舶靠港的大量增加势必会给港口环境带来严重污染。船舶岸电电源系统作为靠港船舶新的供电方案,可极大降低靠港船舶产生的污染。本文对岸电电源系统国内外研究现状进行总结,并对岸电电源系统组成及其供电模式方案进行阐述,尤其对变流器部分进行重点分析。最后在综合分析的基础上对岸电电源在未来的研究发展方向进行了技术展望。

With the rapid development of shipbuilding technology and the increasing of international trade,the number of large tonnage ships berthed at port has been increasing sharply.Thus,the large number of traditional ships with diesel generators onboard bring more serious pollution to the port environment.As a new power supply scheme,ship shore power supply system can be used to greatly reduce the pollution caused by the berthed ships.In this paper,the application and research status of the shore power supply system at home and abroad are summarized.Then,the composition and power supply modes of the shore power supply system are expounded.And then,the converters part of the system are analyzed in detail.Finally,on the basis of comprehensive analysis,the future research and development directions of the shore power supply technologies are prospected.