虚拟仿真技术在环境类专业实验教学中的应用与思考

Application and Thinking of Virtual Simulation Technology in Experiment Teaching of Environmental Specialty

环境类专业是一个综合性强的交叉学科,涉及到化学、物理学、生物学、地球科学等学科知识。环境工程专业的实验课程一般工艺设计复杂、实验周期长;环境科学专业的实验课程要用到一些危险化学品,安全风险和环境风险较高。虚拟仿真实验教学具有多个方面的优势,可以弥补传统实验教学的不足,综合考虑传统实验教学和虚拟仿真教学的特点,采用“虚实”结合的教学方法,可以达到优势互补、实用高效的教学效果。

Environmental specialty is a comprehensive interdisciplinary,involving chemistry,physics,biology,earth science and other disciplines knowledge.The experimental course of Environmental Engineering is complex in process design and long in experiment period.The experimental courses for Environmental Science majors need to use some hazardous chemicals,and the safety risks and environmental risks are high.Virtual simulation experiment teaching has advantages in many aspects,which can make up for the deficiency of traditional experiment teaching.Considering the characteristics of traditional experiment teaching and virtual simulation teaching comprehensively,adopting the teaching method combining"virtual and real"can achieve complementary advantages,practical and efficient teaching effect.