全球运动处方研究热点、发展趋势与启示:基于CiteSpaceⅤ的分析

Hotspots,Trend and Implications of Global Research on Exercise Prescription:An Analysis Based on CiteSpace V

利用CiteSpace软件对2010—2020年Web of Science核心合集SCI-EXPANDED、SSCI数据库中的2 812篇运动处方文献进行文献计量和可视化分析,以了解近十年来全球运动处方研究的热点及发展趋势。结果表明:1)运动处方研究领域发文量呈稳步增长趋势,涉及学科集中在康复学和运动科学,载文期刊分布符合布拉德福定律且偏重医学相关刊物,研究热点主要聚焦于常见慢性疾病治疗、慢性非传染病预防、运动处方与人工智能等;2)呈现4个方面的发展趋势:研究对象的细化、运动量效的深度挖掘、干预手段的多重组合、运动处方形式的转变。我国运动处方的理论与实践研究表现为大众体质健康及全民健身与运动关联性分析,国外运动处方研究先进成果的系统阐释,量化探讨有氧运动及太极拳对临床疾病的影响,以及如何构建与完善我国运动处方框架体系。通过分析全球运动处方研究,结合我国实际情况,尝试从完善体制、人才、激励机制等维度,提出优化我国运动处方研究的策略。

To understand the overall development in global research on exercise prescription over the past decade,this study uses CiteSpace software to conduct bibliometric and visual analyses of 2812 papers from the SCI-EXPANDED and SSCI databases(2010-2020)via the Web of Science core collection. The results show that:the number of published papers on exercise prescription is steadily increasing,and the disciplines involved are mainlyrehabilitation and sports science;the distribution of journals conforms to Bradford’s law and focuses on medicalpublications;research hotspots mainly focus on the treatment of common chronic diseases,non-communicablechronic disease prevention,exercise prescription and artificial intelligence. The results also show four developmenttrends in exercise prescription research:refinement of research subjects,in-depth exploration of exercise dosesand effects,multiple combinations of intervention means and the shift of exercise prescription forms. Theoreticaland practical research on exercise prescription in China is manifested in the following aspects:analyses of the cor-relation among public physical health,the National Fitness Campaign and exercise;systematic reviews of the ad-vanced results of global research on exercise prescription;quantitative discussions on the impact of aerobic exercis-es and Tai Chi on clinical diseases,and how to build and improve the system for exercise prescription in China. Byanalyzing the relevant achievements of exercise prescription research both at home and abroad,combined with theactual situation in China,this paper proposes an optimization strategy for exercise prescription research in Chinafrom the perspectives of perfecting the system,training professionals and developing incentive policies.