流动人口的身份认同:文献综述与研究展望

Identity of Floating Population:Literature Review and Research Prospect

身份认同是考察流动人口社会融合与市民化程度的重要指标,也是实现“人的城镇化”的关键。从流动人口身份认同概念的界定与测量、流动人口的身份认同状况、身份认同的影响因素和身份认同对流动人口的影响四个维度对国内相关文献进行梳理,并在此基础上对未来的研究方向进行了展望。今后的研究应更多关注“边缘认同”和“双重认同”的流动者,加强对“城-城流动人口”和户籍迁移人口的研究,更多关注主观变量对身份认同的影响,加强对身份认同后果的考察。此外,研究还应加强理论归纳,提升理论水平。

Identity is an important indicator to examine the social integration and citizenization of the floating population,it's also the key to realize the “urbanization of people”.This article systematically sorts out and summarizes the domestic research literatures on the identity of the floating population from four dimensions:the definition and measurement of the identity of the floating population,the status quo of the identity of the floating population and the influencing factors of the identity of the floating population and the influence of the identity on the floating population.In the future,researchers should pay more attention to the edge identity and dual identity,strengthen the analysis of the urban registered floating population and the household registration migration population,pay more attention to the impact of subjective variables on the identity of migrants,and strengthen the research on the consequences of identity.In addition,researches should also strengthen theoretical induction and improve the overall theoretical level.