漱石与儒学

Soseki and Confucianism

跨文化的儒学作为沟通中日、日西文学的桥梁,在反思日本明治时代“寄生文学”这一微妙的时间点上,承担了作为世界文学的漱石小说的历史性使命。由漱石本人的生活史入手,透过作家个人的命运与时代潮流的冲突,立足于“非功利的人生关系”这一伦理价值,从念旧的情感态度、天人合一的整体论哲学、“内在超越”的思维方式三方面出发,论证它们对漱石小说中的人物、主题与叙事手法的决定性影响。

As a connection among Chinese,Japanese and Western literature,cross-cultural Confucianism undertakes the historic mission of Soseki’s novels as a world literature in reflecting the“parasitic literature”of Meiji era in Japan.Starting from Soseki’s life history,through the conflict between the writer’s personal fate and the trend of the times,and based on the ethical value of“non utilitarian life relationship”,this paper demonstrates their decisive influence on the characters,themes and narrative techniques in Soseki's novels from three aspects:nostalgic emotional attitude,holistic philosophy of the unity of human and nature,and thinking mode of internal transcendence.