唐代儿童服饰文化与形制特征

Children’s clothing culture and shape characteristics in Tang Dynasty

唐代儿童画像是推理儿童服饰特征与文化的载体,通过梳理唐代儿童图像,从壁画、绢画、陶俑、雕塑、金银器、瓷器等方面分析了唐代儿童服饰形制及特点,包含唐代儿童的首饰、帽子、围涎、披帛、襁褓、兜肚、裲裆、圆领袍衫、短衫、襦裙服等。分析表明,唐代孩童服饰款式简洁、功能舒适,具有多民族杂糅的特征,深受儒家文化、胡风、佛教的影响。

The children’s portrait of Tang Dynasty is the carrier of reasoning the children’s clothing characteristic and culture.By combing the children’s portrait of Tang Dynasty,this paper analyzes the children’s clothing shape and characteristics from the aspects of murals,silk paintings,pottery figurines,sculptures,gold and silver ware,porcelain,etc.,including the children’s jewelry,hats,salivation,draped silk,swaddling clothes,belly,tunic shirt,short shirt,tunic dress etc.The analysis shows that the style of children’s clothing in Tang Dynasty is simple,the function is comfortable,and it has the characteristics of multi-ethnic mixing,which is deeply influenced by Confucian culture,Hu style and Buddhism.