新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病诊断治疗进展

The progress in diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是新生儿常见的一种中枢神经系统疾病,若不能及时给予有效治疗,会出现神经系统后遗症,如脑性瘫痪、智力障碍和间歇性癫痫等,严重影响患儿身心健康,也是影响我国儿童身体素质最重要的原因之一,目前尚无特效治疗药物。早期诊断、早期治疗是治疗HIE的关键环节,因此研究HIE的诊断进展对促进早期诊断、早期治疗有着重要临床意义,而且对我国人口与健康水平和人口素质有着重要的现实意义。文章结合国内外诊断治疗HIE的有关文献进行综述,为临床工作提供参考依据。

Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE)is a common disease of the central nervous system in newborns.If it is not treated effectively in time,there will be sequelae of the nervous system,such as cerebral palsy,mental retardation and intermittent epilepsy,which seriously affect the physical and mental health of children,and it is also one of the most important reasons that affect the physical quality of children in our country.At present,there is no specific drug for treatment.Early diagnosis and early treatment are the key links in the treatment of this disease,so it is of great clinical significance to study the diagnostic progress of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy to promote early diagnosis and early treatment,and it has important practical significance to the population and health level and population quality of our country.This article reviews the relevant literature on the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy at home and abroad in order to provide reference for clinical work.