铁元素与甲状腺疾病的相关性研究进展

Research progress on the relationship between iron and thyroid diseases

甲状腺是人体重要的内分泌腺,其合成和分泌的甲状腺激素对于细胞的增殖分化,机体的代谢和生长发育具有重要意义。随着生活水平的提高,工作压力的增大,甲状腺疾病的患病率逐年增加。铁作为人体必需的微量元素,对机体生理功能的稳定起重要作用,与甲状腺激素的合成与代谢关系密切。铁的缺乏和过载均会影响甲状腺功能。本文对铁元素与甲状腺疾病的相关研究进展进行简要综述,以期为甲状腺疾病的临床治疗扩展思路。

Thyroid gland is an important endocrine gland in human body,and its synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones are of great significance for cell proliferation and differentiation,metabolism,growth and development of the body.With the improvement of living standard and the increase of work pressure,the prevalence of thyroid diseases is increasing year by year.As an essential trace element,iron plays an important role in the stability of physiological function of the body and is closely related to the synthesis and metabolism of thyroid hormone.Both iron deficiency and overload can affect thyroid function.This paper briefly reviewed the research progress of iron and thyroid diseases,in order to expand the ideas for the clinical treatment of thyroid diseases.