徐福东渡与东北亚区域海上丝绸之路的演进

XU Fu’s Sailing to the East and the Evolution of the Regional Marine Silk Road in Northeast Asia

东北亚区域是我国海上丝绸之路经行的重要区域,这一区域的海上航线的开辟经历了航行能力逐步提升和航海技术逐渐完善的过程。徐福东渡遗迹和传说反映了其航线概貌,即沿“杭州湾—海州湾—胶州湾—渤海湾”顺岸航行至今韩国的济州岛、南海郡等地,再穿越对马海峡到达日本。徐福东渡开辟了多国之间的航海线路,推进了东亚地区的交通发展;与当地居民开展商品交易,促进了东亚地区的贸易往来;将中国文化传播至朝鲜半岛、日本,促进了东北亚各国的文化交流。

Northeast Asia is an important region of China’s Marine Silk Road.The opening of sea route in this area has experienced a process of gradually improving navigation ability and navigation technology.The ruins and legends of XU Fu’s eastward journey reflect its route,which is roughly from the coast of“Hangzhou Bay—Haizhou Bay—Jiaozhou Bay—Bohai Bay”to Jizhou Island,Nanhai and etc.in South Korea,then through Tsushima Strait to Japan.XUFu has opened up sea routes between several countries,promoted the development of transportation in East Asia,traded goods with local residents,promoted trade in East Asia,and spread Chinese culture to the Korean Peninsula and Japan,which has promoted the cultural exchange among the countries of Northeast Asia.