以家庭为中心的护理模式在完全植入式静脉输液港肺癌化疗患者中的应用疗效评价

Evaluation of the efficacy of family-centered nursing model in chemotherapy of lung cancer patients with completely venous port acess

目的:分析以家庭为中心的护理(FCC)模式在完全植入式静脉输液港(VPA)肺癌化疗患者中的应用效果。方法:2017年2月-2019年2月收治完全VPA肺癌化疗患者60例,随机分为两组,各30例。对照组采用传统护理;试验组采用FCC护理。比较两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)及自我护理能力实施量表(ESCA)评分。结果:试验组护理后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,ESCA评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:完全VPA肺癌患者化疗期间实施FCC护理模式,可有效减轻患者焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,提高自理能力。

Objective:To analyze the effect of family-centered nursing(FCC)model in chemotherapy of lung cancer patients with completely venous port acess.Methods:From February 2017 to February 2019,60 patients with complete VPA lung cancer treated by chemotherapy were selected,they were randomly divided into the two groups with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given traditional nursing.The experimental group was given FCC nursing.The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self-nursing ability implementation scale(ESCA)were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,while the score of ESCA in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of FCC nursing mode in patients with complete VPA lung cancer during chemotherapy can effectively reduce the patients'bad emotions such as anxiety and depression and improve their self-care ability.