殷行社区老年人认知功能障碍调查研究

Investigation on the cognitive dysfunction of the elderly people in Yinhang community

目的:了解社区老年人认知功能障碍的患病情况,为防治认知功能障碍提供参考。方法:选择社区老年人200名,采用蒙特利尔认知量表和一般情况调查表进行调查。结果:200名老年人认知功能障碍的确诊率为25.00%。多因素分析可知,认知功能障碍的高危影响因素是年龄,年龄越大发生认知功能障碍的风险就越大;而认知功能的保护因素有较高的社会参与度和文化水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:社会应该对年龄较大,且文化程度低、社会参与度低的老年人多加关注,鼓励老年人多参加社会活动,从而降低认知功能障碍的概率。

Objective:To understand the prevalence of cognitive dysfunction of the elderly in the community and to provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cognitive dysfunction.Methods:200 elderly people in community were selected and investigated by Montreal cognitive scale and general situation questionnaire.Results:The diagnosis rate of cognitive dysfunction was 25.00%in 200 elderly people.The multi-factor analysis showed that the high risk factor of cognitive dysfunction was age,the older the age,the greater the risk of cognitive dysfunction.The protective factors of cognitive function were higher social participation and cultural level,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The society should pay more attention to the elderly with older age,low education level and low social participation and encourage the elderly to participate in social activities,so as to reduce the probability of cognitive dysfunction.