关于中国共产党创建时若干问题的考析

Analysis of Several Issues on the Founding of the Communist Party of China

目前,学术界对于武汉共产党早期组织建立的时间、俄共米诺尔和别斯林与无政府主义者在广州建立的“共产党”、张太雷1921年春到伊尔库茨克共产国际远东书记处时的身份等问题,有不同的说法。经过考析,武汉共产党早期组织成立的时间应为1920年10月底或11月初;米诺尔和别斯林与广州的无政府主义者建立了一定的合作关系,但没有建立“共产党”组织;1921年春张太雷到伊尔库茨克共产国际远东书记处是受李大钊及北京共产党早期组织的委派,实际上是当时已经成立的各地共产党早期组织的代表。

Currently,there are different opinions on several issues such as the founding date of early organization of CPC in Wuhan,the“Communist Party”set up by Minor and Beslin,two members of Russian Communist Party,and some anarchists in Guangzhou,the identity of Zhang Tailei when he went to Irkutsk and worked at the Far East Secretariat of Communist International in the spring of 1921,and so on.Analysis shows that the founding date of early organization of CPC in Wuhan is late October or early November of 1920;Minor and Beslin had some cooperation with the anarchists in Guangzhou but did not set up“Communist Party”organization;and in the spring of 1921,appointed by Li Dazhao and early organization of CPC in Beijing,Zhang Tailei worked at the Far East Secretariat of Communist International in Irkutsk as the representative of early organizations of CPC established in different places during that period of time.