人工智能可以解答他心问题吗?——以塞尔与格勒纳等人的争论为例

Whether Artificial Intelligence Can Address the Problem of Other Minds:A Case Study of the Dispute between Searle and Glennan

人工智能的发展为解答传统的他心问题提供了新的思路和契机。以计算来类比心灵是一个新的认识心灵的方式,图灵测试实际上是一种关于心灵的功能主义的方案,将人们常认为智能属于内部心灵的问题变为一个由外部行为来说明的问题,从而为心灵“祛魅”,由此也为解答他心问题带来希望。

The development of artificial intelligence provides new ideas and opportunities for the traditional problem of other minds.The analogy of the mind by calculation is a new way to understand the mind.The Turing test is actually a functionalist solution about the mind.It turns intelligence as an internal spiritual issue into a new one which is explained by external behavior.Therefore,it“disenchant”mind,which also brings hope for addressing the problem of other minds.