多型岸舰导弹作战单元部署优化模型

Optimization Model of Multi-type Shore-to-ship Missile Combat Unit Deployment

为解决多阵地岸舰导弹组合攻击作战任务中岸舰导弹作战单元部署定量决策问题,基于广义最大覆盖选址理论,结合岸舰导弹部队兵力数量有限的战场条件,构建多型岸舰导弹作战单元部署优化模型。针对目标舰艇位置、岸舰导弹火力覆盖范围等影响因素,利用蒙特卡洛仿真法,建立目标散布区域计算模型、岸舰导弹火力覆盖区域计算模型等辅助决策模型,通过粒子群优化算法进行模型解算。仿真结果表明,多型岸舰导弹作战单元部署优化模型及算法可以稳定地提供合理有效的优化方案,能够为战时多型岸舰导弹部署决策提供参考和依据。

An optimization model for the deployment of multi-type shore-to-ship missile combat units is constructed to solve the problem of quantitative decision-making on the deployment of shore-to-ship missile combat units in the combined attack mission of multi-position shore-to-ship missiles.The proposed model is based on the generalized maximum coverage and location theory,and takes into account the actual condition of limited number of shore-to-ship missile forces.For the influencing factors such as the position of target ship and the firepower coverage of shore-to-ship missile,Monte Carlo simulation method is used to establish a target dispersion area calculation model,a shore-to-ship missile firepower coverage area calculation model and other auxiliary decision-making models,and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the proposed optimization model.The simulated results show that the optimization model and algorithm for the deployment of multi-type shore-to-ship missile combat units can be used to provide reasonable and effective optimization scheme,which provides reference and basis for the deployment of multi-type shore-to-ship missiles in wartime.