民国时期禄劝彝区乡村经济生活管窥——以契约为中心的考察

Rural Economic Life in Yi People Area of Luquan in the Republic of China:Inspection Centered around Contract

在彝族的大量存世文献中有一部分属于经济类文献,这部分文献尚未引起学者的重视。通过对禄劝县茂山乡那庸干立科村,世袭毕摩张兴家所藏契约文献进行梳理,以6份民国时期土地交易契约为研究对象,将彼时赋税制度、货币条例以及社会形态与这批契约进行对比和双向印证,发现该批契约具有格式规范化、货币单位多样化、赋税名目庞杂等特点。这些契约文书反映出了民国时期此地区域特色及其民间交易惯习,从而重现了民国时期禄劝地区的社会经济生活概况。

Some of the Yi literature belonging to economic literature has not been paid due attention by scholars.Six land transaction contracts of the Republic of China inherited and collected by Zhang Xingjia in Nayong Ganlike Village,Maoshan Town,Luquan County,have been studied through comparison and confirmation of the tax system,monetary regulations and social forms with these contracts to find that the contracts have standardized format,diversified monetary units,and complicated tax names.In a word,these contract documents reflect the regional characteristics and folk trade habits of this area in the period of the Republic of China,thus reproducing the social and economic life of Luquan area in the period of the Republic of China.