社会生态视域下民间信仰的族际互动及建构——以彝族女神信仰为例

Inter-ethnic Interaction and Construction ofYi Goddess Belief from the Perspective of Social Ecology:Case Study ofthe Belief of Yi Goddess

女神信仰是彝族民间信仰的重要组成部分,楚雄彝族的女神信仰有着独特的神缘脉络,以女神信仰展开的各种祈福祭祀仪式活动是彝族的民俗盛事。在历史发展的进程中,楚雄彝族的女神信仰体系逐渐被汉族地区的本土化改造,凸显了地区社会生态面貌,而彝族、苗族、傈僳族等其他少数民族文化也在深深地影响着彝区汉族人民的生产方式和生活观念,从而形成当今包容多元的民间信仰格局。

Goddess belief is an important part of Yi people’s folk belief. The goddess belief of Yi people in Chuxiong has a unique spiritual context, and all kinds of blessing and sacrifice ceremonies carried out by goddess belief are folk events of Yi people. In the process of historical development, the goddess belief system of Yi ethnic group in Chuxiong has been gradually transformed by the localization of Han ethnic group area, highlighting the social and ecological features of the area. Other minority cultures such as Yi ethnic group, Miao ethnic group and Lisu ethnic group are also deeply affecting the mode of production and life concepts of Han people in Yi area, thus forming an inclusive and pluralistic folk belief pattern today.