摘要
支撑高质量发展标准体系是立足于“创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享”发展理念,支撑我国经济、社会、生态全方位高质量发展的标准体系。开展支撑高质量发展标准体系战略研究,对于推动经济发展、生态环境质量以及社会治理水平具有重要的基础性、引领性、战略性作用,对于更好满足人民美好生活需要具有重要意义。本文系统分析了高质量发展的内涵、支撑高质量发展标准体系的内涵及特征,研究了高质量发展标准体系与现有标准体系的区别,聚焦农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明等重点领域,以2025年和2035年为时间节点,研究梳理支撑高质量发展的标准体系建设阶段性主攻方向及实施路径,并从顶层设计、标准化政策、标准化能力提升和标准化人员等方面提出对策建议,以期为我国农业、制造业、服务业、社会治理、生态文明发展和政府有关部门提供决策参考。
The standards system for supporting high-quality development is based on the development concept of“innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing”and supports the all-round,high-quality development of China’s economy,society,and ecology.Conducting strategic research on this standards system plays a basic and leading role in promoting economic development,ecological environment quality,and social governance level,and is significant for meeting people’s needs for a better life.In this article,we analyze the concept of high-quality development as well as the connotation and characteristics of the standards system for supporting high-quality development,and study the difference between the high-quality development standards system and existing systems.Moreover,this study presents the main directions and implementation paths for the standards system by 2025 and 2035,focusing on agriculture,manufacturing,services,social governance,ecological civilization,and other key areas.Furthermore,we propose corresponding countermeasures in aspects of top level design,standardization policies,standardization capability improvement,and standardization personnel training,hoping to provide references for the development of the aforementioned key areas and for the decision making of relevant government departments.
作者
干勇
尹伟伦
王海舟
陈学东
范维澄
林忠钦
欧阳志云
Gan Yong;Yin Weilun;Wang Haizhou;Chen Xuedong;Fan Weicheng;Lin Zhongqin;Ouyang Zhiyun(Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing 100088,China;The College of Forestry of Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;NCS Testing Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100081,China;Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230031,China;Tsinghua University,Beijing 100091,China;Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China;State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第3期1-7,共7页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“国家标准化发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-26)。
关键词
高质量发展
标准体系
农业
制造业
服务业
社会治理
生态文明
high-quality development
standards system
agriculture
manufacturing industry
service industry
social governance
ecological civilization