制造业重点领域标准体系建设研究

Standards System Construction in Key Areas of Manufacturing Industry

目前我国制造业的国际竞争力不断提高,正朝追求质量和效益竞争的高质量发展模式转变,制造业标准体系建设工作对推动我国制造业转型升级、推广科研成果和新兴技术产业化、推动我国制造业国际化进程、争取国际话语权具有重要意义。本文立足制造业高质量发展的政策方向,选取装备制造业、新材料产业、新一代信息技术和消费品业等制造业重点领域,开展标准化体系建设研究。研究提出了支撑高质量发展制造业标准体系的发展趋势,初步确定了各领域标准体系建设的架构,明确了各领域标准化体系建设的思路和重点任务。最后,本文从标准体系、标准应用、标准管理机制、国际标准化工作等方面提出了对策建议,以期通过标准化工作助力我国制造业质量水平全方位提升,助力我国由“制造大国”向“制造强国”转变。

As the international competitiveness of China’s manufacturing industry continues to improve,the manufacturing industry of China is developing toward a high-quality pattern that pursues quality and efficiency.Hence,constructing a standards system for the manufacturing industry becomes critical for upgrading and internationalizing China’s manufacturing industry as well as commercializing scientific research achievements of the industry.In this article,we summarize the development trends of the standards system for manufacturing,and study the construction of standards systems by focusing on four key areas:equipment manufacturing,new materials,new-generation information technology,and consumer goods;the frameworks,ideas,and key tasks of the standards systems for these areas are clarified.Furthermore,to promote the quality of China’s manufacturing industry,future focus should be laid on standards system research,standards application,standards management mechanism,and international standardization.