诗性此在——艾略特非个性化理论的诠释学解读

Poetic Dasein-The Hermeneutical Explanation of Eliot’s Impersonality Theory

T.S.艾略特的非个性化理论从本质上是以诗人的角度展开对历史意识和审美意识的解读。艾略特对传统秩序性的思考和对审美意识的去主体性思考体现了作为构成物转化与彻底中介的审美存在的时间性与游戏性。“非个性化”既表现了个人内心活动中对自我的感知与抵抗,又表现了意识面对传统所承载的超出自身具有广阔历史关系的观念性的有机集合。因此基于伽达默尔的阐释学理论,从效果历史意识和去主体性的审美意识出发进一步解读艾略特的非个人化理论——诗性此在的历史意识与感受力。

The impersonality theory raised by T.S.Eliot is essentially an interpretation of the historical cognition and aesthetic consciousness from the poets’point of view.Eliot’s emphasis on the orderliness of tradition and the criticism of subjectivization of the aesthetic reflects the temporality of the aesthetic and the transformation into structure and total mediation.Impersonality implies self-awareness,resistance,and an organic organization of conceptual tradition with many historical relations.Therefore,on the basis of H.-G.Gadamer’s hermeneutics,it is reasonable to interpret Eliot’s impersonality theory from the perspective of historically effected consciousness and temporal aesthetic consciousness—the historical consciousness and sensibility of poetic Dasein.