我国体育强市建设的研究进展及展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Construction of Strong Sports City in China

采用文献资料法对体育强市的内涵、原因、类型、影响机制、发展模式和评价指标体系等6个方面进行评述,研究发现:目前,学界还没有形成对体育强市的统一概念,学者多从体育自身维度对其界定,从体育对城市经济社会价值提升维度界定较少;体育强市建设有其复杂的经济、政治和社会等历史原因;体育强市的类型丰富,可从城市类型、城市建设的动力、体育与城市的关系和体育城市的成因等不同维度对其分类;体育对城市影响主要表现在经济、社会和生态环境三个方面;体育强市的形成一般有自发形成和主动培育两种模式;评价指标体系统计实施难度大,对中小城市可操作性不强。现有研究对象多聚焦国内外大中型城市,未来更应形塑中小体育城市的唯一性、差异性和独特性;现有研究内容多聚焦公共体育等,未来更应关注市民体育与城市的内在嵌入融合模式;现有评价指标多注重绩效,未来更应建构以人为本的指标体系。

By means of literature analysis,six aspects of the connotation,causes,types,influence mechanism,development model and evaluation index system of sports strong cities were reviewed.The results showed that the academic community has not yet formed a unified concept definition of sports strong cities.Scholars define sports from its own dimension,from sports to urban economic and social value of the dimension less defined.The construction of strong sports city has its complicated historical reasons such as economy,politics and society.The type of strong sports city is rich,and it can be classified from different dimensions such as the type of city,the power of urban construction,the relationship between sports and cities,and the origin of sports cities.The impact of sports on the city is mainly manifested in three aspects:economic,social and ecological environment.The formation of strong sports city generally has two models:spontaneous and active cultivation.It is difficult to implement the statistics of the evaluation index system,and it is not operable for small and medium-sized cities.The current research scope focuses on large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad.In the future,the uniqueness,difference and uniqueness of small and medium-sized sports cities should be shaped.The existing research content focuses on public sports and so on.In the future,we should pay more attention to the embedded integration model between citizen sports and city.The existing evaluation indicators pay more attention to performance,and in the future,we should construct a people-oriented indicator system.