跨媒介视域下电影艺格敷词的概念与分类

The Concept and Classification of Cinematic Ekphrasis from the Perspective of Intermedia

艺格敷词(ekphrasis)是古希腊时期便存在的古老学术术语,它的概念经历了漫长的演变过程,从最初语词与图像之间的跨媒介关系到如今已成为不同媒介相互转化的话语实践的代名词。电影艺格敷词主要指代使用电影的表现手法对其他艺术媒介进行展现,可分为属性艺格敷词、描述性艺格敷词、解释性艺格敷词和改编性艺格敷词四种。电影艺格敷词专注于不同媒介之间的交互关系,其概念为电影与其他艺术媒介的比较研究提供了思考范式。

Ekphrasis is an ancient academic term that has existed since the ancient Greece. Its concept has gone through a long process of evolution: at the beginning it only referred to the intermedia relationship between words and images, but now ekphrasis has become a synonym of discourse practice in which different media transform each other. Cinematic ekphrasis mainly refers to the use of the means of expression of film to show other art media. The concept of cinematic ekphrasis focuses on the interaction between different media, which provides a thinking paradigm for the comparative study of film and other art media.