景观偏好研究进展及地理学响应探讨

Progress and Geographical Response on Landscape Preference

以Web of Science和中国知识资源总库为数据来源,进行知识图谱分析发现:2009年以来,景观偏好研究发展较快,涉及学科多、主题广泛;国际以文化生态系统服务、公众偏好、美学分析等为研究方向;国内围绕居民、游客和公共绿地等开展研究;学术共同体未形成,地理学者较少;地理学对景观偏好研究的响应国际上以技术应用为主,国内集中在旅游地理方向。景观偏好聚焦于人景互动和人的尺度,符合地理学核心主题,与人文地理学发展契合。积极响应景观偏好研究,将为地理学研究拓展小微尺度、深入揭示新时代人地关系提供新领域。

Landscape is a term of a comprehensive area and space that people can observe, perceive and in which nature interact with humanity. It is also the key research object of geography and other disciplines. With industrialization, urbanization and economic globalization, landscape and its pattern change rapidly, landscape preference becomes an important human dynamic mechanism of the change. This article chooses WOS(Web of Science) and China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database(www.cnki.net) as the data sources, and uses CiteSpace to analyze the knowledge map. After analyzing the landscape preference research and comparing with the research progress of geography, it is found the result as follows. In recent years, the landscape preference research has been widely concerned by the academic community, developed rapidly, and achieved rich research results. It involves a wide range of disciplines, research directions and themes;internationally it gradually focuses on cultural ecosystem services, public preferences, aesthetic analysis, psychological restoration and so on. In China, the research focuses on the public landscape preferences of tourists and residents and the research of cultural ecosystem services of urban public green space. The academic community has not yet formed, the core authors are mainly environmental ecologists, and there are few geographers. The geographical response is mainly based on the application of geographic technology in the world, while that of tourism geography in China. Through the analysis, it is found that landscape preference studies the relationship, interdisciplinary and diversified between human beings and environment, focusing on the needs of "human beings"and "human vision" of small and micro scale landscape environment, not only in line with the core theme of geographical research, but also in line with the development trend of geography, especially human geography.Geography actively responds to the research of landscape preference, which can not only give full play to the disciplinary advantages, but also will provide a new research field for enriching the geospatial scale and further revealing the man-land relationship in the new era.