国家级决策气象服务需求变化分析

Analysis of Demand Changes for State-level Decision-making Meteorological Service

为进一步了解国家级决策气象服务需求变化情况,通过调查问卷方式,收集国家级决策气象服务用户对决策气象服务工作的有关意见,结合2018年决策气象服务具体数据,分析党中央和国务院机构调整后,决策对象对气象灾害的关注特点以及对气象服务需求的变化。据此提出决策气象服务供给侧改革建议,1)调整决策气象服务业务流程,优化决策气象服务产品内容。2)推动发展新一代气象服务信息系统,提高决策气象服务技术能力。3)推动建立与重点部门的沟通对接机制,为重点部门提供定制化、模块化决策气象服务信息支撑,实现用户向制作方的反馈机制。

By surveying of the state-level decision-making meteorological service in related departments,combined the specific data in 2018,the article analyzes the departments concern at climate disaster and demand changes for meteorological service after the institutional restructuring to get the demand changes for state-level decision-making meteorological service.Proposals were given thereupon for the reform of decision-making meteorological mervice from the supply side.The proposals are,1)Decision-making meteorological service process should be adjusted,and the content of decision-making meteorological service products should be optimized.2)MESIS need to be developed to strengthen the technical capacity of decision-making meteorological service.3)Communication mechanism with key departments should be established to support customized and modular decision-making meteorological service,and users can feedback to producers.