“劳动力商品等价交换”的理论诠释

The Theoretical Interpretation of “Labor-force Commodity Equivalent Exchange”

科学区分劳动商品与劳动力商品,是马克思研究"劳动力商品等价交换"的重要前提。在资本主义社会,"劳动力商品等价交换"彰显的是资本主导生产、劳动者依附于资本的"资本雇佣劳动"的逻辑。"劳动力商品等价交换"是指工资和劳动力价值在供求关系的影响下呈现出相一致的趋势,劳动力价值是工资的决定性因素,"劳动力商品等价交换"对新时代实现高质量发展具有重要意义,要求将大力发展生产力和实现共同富裕有机统一起来,并着力提高劳动者素质和科技发展水平。

Marx had distinguished labor commodity and labor-force commodity scientifically, which was an important premise for Marx to study the issue of "labor-force commodity equivalent exchange".In capitalist society, "labor-force commodity equivalent exchange" highlighted the logic of "capital employment labor" that capital dominated production and workers were dependent on capital. "Labor-force commodity equivalent exchange" refered to the consistent trend of wages and the value of labor-force under the influence of supply and demand. The value of labor-force was the decisive factor of wages. "Labor-force commodity equivalent exchange" is of great significance to the realization of high-quality development in the new era.In the process of high-quality development, we must organically integrate the vigorous development of productive forces and the realization of common prosperity, and strive to improve the quality of workers and the level of scientific and technological development.