论马克思共同体思想研究的三重视域

The Three Horizons of the Study of Marx’s Thought of Community

马克思的共同体思想围绕着个体与共同体的关系这一核心线索展开,存在视域、历史视域和现实视域是把握马克思共同体思想不可或缺的三重视域。在存在视域下,马克思基于人作为实践主体的现实本质和存在方式揭示了个体与共同体之间本质上是一种相互确证、辩证统一的共在共生关系,超越了自由主义和共同体主义将二者关系加以非此即彼理解的形而上学缺陷,引发了个体与共同体关系理解史上的革命性变革。在历史视域下,马克思通过对个体与共同体关系历史张力的考察,揭示了抽象的"资本共同体"对个体命运的布控是现代个体与共同体关系异化的根源,社会共同体的重建要求根本上破除资本现代性的统治。在现实视域下,马克思共同体思想的当代价值是在中华民族共同体和人类命运共同体构建的视域融合中引领现代共同体危机的破解,实现个体与共同体的和谐共生以及人类共同体文明的进步。

Marx’s thought of community revolves around the relationship between the individual and the community,which is the core clue.Existence horizon,history horizon and reality horizon are three indispensable horizons to grasp Marx’s thought of community.Under the existing horizon,Marx based on existing way as the real nature of the practice subject and reveals the essence between individual and community is a kind of mutual corroboration and the dialectical unity in a symbiotic relationship with beyond the community of liberalism and socialism will to be either/or understand the relationship between metaphysical defects,caused the relationship between the individual and the community to understand the history of revolutionary change.From the historical perspective,through the investigation of the historical tension of the relationship between the individual and the community,Marx revealed that the abstract"capital community"control over the fate of the individual is the root of the alienation of the relationship between the modern individual and the community,and the reconstruction of the social community requires the fundamental elimination of the rule of capital modernity.From the realistic perspective,the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of community is to lead the solution of the crisis of modern community,realize the harmonious coexistence of individual and community and the progress of human community civilization in the fusion of the vision of the construction of the Chinese nation community and the human community with a shared future.