《国民经济学批判大纲》:《资本论》的“底本”

Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy:The Master Copy of Das Capital

作为"批判经济学范畴的天才大纲",恩格斯的《国民经济学批判大纲》在马克思主义发展史上首次展开了对资产阶级"政治经济学"的批判。正是这一批判,为马克思的《资本论》提供了批判的主要"经济学范畴"、研究对象、关注的"轴心"和根本任务,从而真正从经济学理论方面激发了《资本论》的"政治经济学批判"。在奠定了《资本论》最初的经济学基础、理论规划和基本概念框架的意义上,《国民经济学批判大纲》的问世为马克思开启了一个不同于黑格尔哲学的经济学"新世界"。《国民经济学批判大纲》是马克思通向《资本论》之途的第一个经济学文本,因而也是《资本论》的源初"底本"和第一"入门导论"。

The"talented outline"—Outlines of a Critique of Political Economy written by Frederick Engels initiates the critique of the political economy of capitalism in the history of Marxist Philosophy.It is Engels’s critique that provides"economic category",research objective,focus and the main task for Das Capital,inspiring the"critique of political economy"theoretically.The Outlines lays the foundation of Das Capital on its economic basis,theory planning and the conceptual framework,opening up a new world of economics for Marx,which is radically different from Hegel’s philosophy.As the first economic text to guide Marx into Das Capital,it is a well-deserved original inspiration and introduction for Das Capital.