人工智能对养老服务法律制度的挑战及其完善路径

The Challenge of Artificial Intelligence to the Legal System of Elderly Care Services and the System Response

人工智能技术的应用引发了深刻的变革。人工智能技术促进了养老服务模式、养老服务产业、养老服务管理的智能化转型,人工智能养老服务则提升了养老服务的工作效率,减少了养老服务人力资源成本,促进了养老服务供给与需求间的精准匹配。然而,人工智能技术也给养老服务主体法律地位、养老服务侵权制度、养老服务伦理以及老年人权利保障带来了挑战。养老服务领域应摒弃消极被动的应对模式,通过积极主动的养老服务法律制度重构活动,合理规制人工智能给法律制度带来的新挑战。未来需建立法律主导型的人工智能养老服务法律制度体系,在养老服务法律制度中应遵循老年人权利保护、法律与伦理共同规制原则,及时提升老年人利用智能技术的能力,明确人工智能养老侵权责任的承担规则。

The wide application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of elderly care services promotes the intelligent transformation of elderly care services. Artificial intelligence elderly care machines play an important role in improving the efficiency of elderly care services,reducing the labor costs of elderly care services,and realizing accurate matching of the supply and demand of elderly care services. At the same time,artificial intelligence has also brought challenges to the legal status of elderly care subjects,the responsibility of infringement of elderly care services,the relationship between elderly care law and ethics,and the realization of elderly rights. In the future,on the regulatory path,you can choose the regulatory path of empowerment. On the basis of the law-led intelligent pension legislation system,by giving the elderly the right to interpret algorithms and avoid the automatic decision-making power of intelligent machines,etc.,actively improve the elderly understanding of intelligent technology,the application capability of the smart elderly care system is to clarify the infringement liability system for the smart elderly care,ensure that the behavior of the smart elderly care machine conforms to the legal rules and ethical codes,and play its role in promoting the development of elderly care services.