山区发展林下中药材种植的前景、问题和对策

Prospect,problems and countermeasures of developing Chinese herbal medicine under forest in mountainous area

山区具有发展林下中药材种植的环境优势和区域优势,国家精准扶贫战略的实施,为发展山区林下中药材种植产业提供了政策支持和发展机遇。对山区林下中药材种植的发展前景进行论述,分析了山区发展林下中药材种植存在的内生动力不足、管理水平低、技术落后、产业链不完善、市场价格波幅较大等问题,并提出有效的解决方案,为大力发展山区林下中药材种植产业和实现山区农民精准脱贫提供理论依据。

The mountainous areas have the environmental and regional advantages of developing the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines under forest.With the implementation of the national targeted poverty alleviation strategy,it provides policy support and development opportunities for the development of Chinese herbal medicine planting industry under forests in mountainous areas.This paper discusses the development prospect of Chinese herbal medicine planting under forest in mountain area,analyzes the problems of insufficient endogenous power,low management level,backward technology,imperfect industrial chain,large fluctuation of market price and so on,and puts forward effective solutions,so as to provide theory for vigorously developing the planting industry of Chinese herbal medicine under forest in mountain area and realizing accurate poverty alleviation of farmers in mountain area basis.