从DIKW到DiKS

From DIKW to DiKS

在这样一个信息时代,伴随着信息、数据、情报、知识等概念的混淆和层级的争议,“DIKW”金字塔模型风靡已久。但由于学科的不同,“DIKW”并不是放之四海而皆准的“一揽子”理论。本文在自然三要素理论框架下,探讨了“DIKW”模型的缺陷和不足,将模型中的I(information)和W(wisom)分别换成了i(intelligence)和S(science),提出了DiKS信息轮模型,经过分析得出如下结论:①信息的载体只有一个,那就是物质;②信息包括事实、数据、情报、知识、智能和科学等一切对客观事物描述的概念;③DiKS中科学概念的引入对知识管理、图书情报学、信息科学未来的研究具有一定的指引作用。

In such an information era,with the confusion and controversy of information,data,intelligence,and knowledge,the DIKW pyramid model has been popular for a long time.However,due to the different disciplines,DIKW is not a universal package theory.This article discusses the shortcomings and deficiencies of the DIKW model under the framework of the three elements of nature theory,and replaces I(information)and W(wisom)in the model with i(intelligence)and S(science),the DiKS information wheel model is proposed and analyzed,then the following conclusions are drawn:①There is only one carrier of information,that is matter;②Information includes all the concept of description of objective things,like facts,data,intelligence,knowledge,intelligence and science,etc.;③The introduction of scientific concepts in DiKS has a certain guiding effect on the future research of knowledge management,library and information science,and information science.