量刑辩护的系统论反思

Reflections on Sentencing Defense from the Perspective of System Theory

已经进行十年的量刑规范化改革是推动量刑系统优化的过程,有助于量刑系统功能的有效发挥。在量刑系统中,量刑辩护作为重要的一极,其良性运行对量刑系统乃至整个刑事诉讼系统整体目标的实现意义重大。从系统论的角度考查,量刑辩护有独特的可能性和必要性,现实运行中的量刑辩护仍有要素、场域、信息、互动缺乏的问题,可以从系统内部要素的完整性及其合理互动、系统与环境的协调方面予以改进,促进量刑辩护的质量提高和效果改善,最终实现量刑系统的优化及"罚当其罪"目标的实现。

At present, the reform of sentencing standardization is the process of promoting the optimization of sentencing system, which is conducive to the effective function of sentencing system. In the sentencing system, sentencing defense is an important pole and its benign operation is of great significance to the realization of the overall goal of the sentencing system and the whole criminal procedure system. From the perspective of system theory, sentencing defense has unique possibility and necessity. In reality, sentencing defense still has the problems of lacking elements, field, information and interaction. We can improve the integrity of internal elements of the system and its reasonable interaction,and the coordination of system and environment, so as to improve the quality and effect of sentencing defense, and finally realize the sentencing system optimization and the realization of the goal of "punishment should be the crime".