女性在孕期对男性参与母婴保健需求的质性研究

Women's needs for men's participation in maternal and child health care during pregnancy:a qualitative study

目的了解女性在孕期对男性参与母婴保健的需求,为促进男性在孕期参与母婴保健提供基础。方法本研究采用质性研究方法中的现象学研究法。采用目的抽样法,选取2020年1—2月于重庆医科大学附属第一医院进行产检和分娩的围产期女性11名为研究对象。对其进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi分析法对访谈资料进行分析,提炼主题。结果共提炼出4个主题,分别是:对男性在孕期提供支持的需求;对男性参与产前检查的需求;对男性参与决策的需求;对男性参与孕期自我管理的需求。结论女性在孕期对男性参与母婴保健的需求较高,且表现在多个方面,社会和医院都应该加强对男性的宣教,促进男性在孕期的参与,保障母婴健康。

Objective To explore women's needs for men's participation in maternal and child health care during pregnancy,so as to provide a basis for promoting men's participation in maternal and child health care during pregnancy.Methods This research adopted the phenomenological research method in qualitative research.From January to February 2020,purpose sampling method was used to select 11 perinatal women who underwent the obstetric examination and delivery in the First Hospital of Chongqing Medical University as the research subjects.The semi-structured interview was conducted on those women,and the Colaizzi analysis method was used to analyze the interview data and refine the theme.Results A total of 4 themes were refined,namely the need for men to provide support during pregnancy,the need for men to participate in prenatal examinations,the need for men to participate in decision-making,and the need for men to participate in self-management during pregnancy.Conclusions During pregnancy,women have a high need for men to participate in maternal and infant health care,and it is manifested in many aspects.Both society and hospitals should strengthen publicity and education for men,promote men's participation during pregnancy,and protect the maternal and child health.