论中国革命道路选择的客观必然性——以井冈山和陕甘边革命根据地为例

Objective Inevitability of the Choice of China’s Revolutionary Road——A Case Study on the Revolutionary Bases in Jinggangshan and Shaanxi-Gansu Region

以农村红色政权建设为依托、以土地革命为主要内容、以武装斗争为主要斗争形式的“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”的革命道路,是中国共产党人探索出的一条独特的革命道路,已经被实践证明是一条符合中国实际的、可行的、把中国革命引向胜利的必由之路。从“井冈山革命根据地”与“陕甘边革命根据地”在时代背景、地理方位、社会格局、政治态势、社会政策等方面存在的相似性,分析出中国走“农村包围城市,武装夺取政权”革命道路的客观必然性。这条独特的道路不仅指导了中国革命,而且对新时代中国特色社会主义建设事业有着现实的借鉴价值。

After arduous exploration,the Communist Party of China has found a unique path—-“the countryside besieged the cities and seized power by force”by relying on red political power construction in the rural revolutionary base region,taking agrarian revolution as main content and the armed struggle as the main form of struggle,which has been proved to be a practical and feasible way in practice to lead the Chinese revolution to victory.The paper tries to analyze the objective inevitability of China’s taking this revolutionary road from the similarity of“Jinggangshan Revolutionary base area”and“Shaanxi-Gansu Revolutionary base area”in those aspects,such as historical background,geographical orientation,social pattern,political situation and social policy.This unique road not only guides the Chinese revolution,but also has practical reference value for the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.