二战时期美国海报宣传研究

Poster Propaganda in the United States during World War II

太平洋战争爆发后美国正式参加二战,美国政府建立战争信息署作为国家战争宣传机构。战争信息署在国内运用多种媒介向民众进行战争动员,战争海报宣传得益于其灵活的特性与一战时良好的宣传成效,在二战期间再次得到美国政府的青睐。国内的爱国艺术家依据政府的战争需求绘制相应主题的战争宣传海报,美国童子军在全国各地及时分发宣传海报以确保民众获悉国家政策。政府与民众的紧密合作促使美国在国内利用战争海报宣传的方式达到民众支持国家参战的目的。

After the outbreak of the Pacific War,the United States officially participated in World War II,and the U.S.government established the war information agency as the national war propaganda agency.The war information agency used various media to mobilize the people and publicize the values and lifestyle of American democracy and freedom.War posters,with their flexible features and good results,were once again favored by the U.S.government during World War II.Patriotic artists drew war propaganda posters with corresponding themes according to the needs of the government.Boy scouts in the United States distribute propaganda posters all over the country in time to ensure that the public is informed of national policies.The close cooperation between the government and the people prompted the United States to use war posters to achieve the purpose of supporting the country to participate in the war.