某动物医院2017-2018年犬病用药情况分析

Drug Use Analysis for Canine Diseases in an Animal Hospital from Year 2017 to 2018

[目的]分析某动物医院2017—2018年犬病用药情况,以便掌握周围地区的犬病流行状况及药物使用情况,为临床用药提供基础数据。[方法]采用回顾性研究法,对2017—2018年的4562张犬病门诊处方中的药物品种、用药金额、用药频度、日均费用、药物利用指数等进行分析。[结果]抗生素药物品种多;肤多乐浴液、聚维酮碘乳膏用药金额较高;地塞米松磷酸钠注射液、复方甘草酸铵注射液、托芬那酸片等用药频度较高;双甲脒销售金额与用药次数同步性好;2017—2018年药物利用指数均小于1。[结论]基于分析结果说明该动物医院犬用药情况基本合理。

[Objective]To analyze the drug use for canine diseases in an animal hospital from year 2017 to 2018,to master the situation of canine disease prevalence and drug use in the surrounding areas,and to provide basic data for clinical medication.[Method]A retrospective study was carried out to assess the drug varieties,drug consumption sum,drug use frequency,average daily cost and drug utilization index of 4562 outpatient prescriptions from year 2017 to 2018.[Result]Many varieties of antibiotics were used;the higher consumption sum of Fuduole bath and povidone iodine cream was found;the dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection,compound ammonium glycyrrhizinate injection and tolfenamic acid tablets were more frequently used;the sale sum of amitraz was in good synchronization with the drug use frequency;the drug utilization index from year 2017 to 2018 was less than 1.[Conclusion]Drug use for canine diseases in the animal hospital is basically reasonable.