时间自我的研究综述

Review on temporal self research

自我在时间维度上可分为过去自我、现在自我和将来自我,时间自我可以从内隐和外显两个方面进行研究。时间自我评价理论认为,个体为了维持积极的现在自我,会构建消极的过去自我,并刻意贬低过去自我。时间自我还容易受到自我提高偏向、主观时间距离和社会经济地位等因素的影响。随着研究技术的发展,时间自我的神经机制研究也取得重大进展。未来的研究应重视时间自我的理论完善、研究方法的拓展和研究结果的应用。

Self can be divided into past self,present self and future self in temporal dimension.Temporal self can be conducted from implicit and explicit aspects.Temporal self-appraisal theory holds that in order to maintain positive present self,individuals will exaggerate the construction of negative past self and deliberately belittle past self.Temporal self is also easily influenced by self-enhancement,subjective temporal distance,and socioeconomic status.With the development of research technology,great progress has been made in the study of the neural mechanism of temporal self.Future research should be paid attention to the improvement of temporal self theory,the expansion of research methods,and the application of research results.