中国药典收载的吉林省药用植物资源整理研究

Analysis on Redicinal Plant Resources in Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China of Jilin Province

吉林省是中药资源大省,区域内药用动、植、矿物质资源3000余种,蕴藏量十分可观。2020年版《中国药典》已实施,但未见整理省内药典品种的报道,鉴于此,本文将吉林省有分布、新版《中国药典》一部中收载的药用植物资源进行了归纳整理,并对其品种名称、药用部位和分布区域进行分析,纠正了部分品种的中文和拉丁名称,讨论了其药用部位类型,整理了其分布特征,旨在为吉林省重点药用植物资源的可持续利用提供科学依据。

Jilin Province is a province rich in Traditional Chinese Medicine resources.There are nearly 3000 kinds of medicinal animals,plants and mineral resources in the region,and the resource reserves are very considerable.The 2020 edition of"Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China"(ChP)has been implemented,but relevant work of the ChP varieties in the Jilin province haven’t sorted out.So the author summarized and sorted out the medicinal plant resources distributed in Jilin Province and included in the new edition of ChP,analyzed their variety names,medicinal part diversities,and distribution areas.Finally,the Chinese and Latin names of some varieties were corrected,the classification structure of medicinal parts was discussed,and the distribution characteristics were sorted out,which would provide a scientific basis for the sustainable utilization of important medicinal plant resources in Jilin Province.