从存在主义视点看茨木则子作品中的“个体”意识

A Study of the "Individual Consciousness" in Noriko Ibaragi’s Poetry from an Existentialist Perspective

日本战后代表诗人茨木则子的诗歌具有鲜明的"个体"意识,这种"不依不靠"、自主思考、敢于担当的意识是战后日本女性思想的新起点、新高度。本文结合茨木的战时经历与日本社会的巨变,运用存在主义思想理论、钩沉史实及文本分析等方法,从解读茨木的《致萨特》一诗入手,探讨茨木从自我反省中发现"他者",并以"不依不靠的姿态"与"他者"抗争的"个体"意识形成及发展过程,为我们思考人如何生存提供借鉴。

Noriko Ibaragi is a Japanese postwar representative poet whose poetry contains obvious examples of individual consciousness.The independence,autonomy and responsibility in her works compose a milestone and highlight of postwar Japanese female thought.Comprehensively analyzing the great changes of Japan after WWII and Noriko Ibaragi’s wartime experience,based on the theory of existentialism,historical facts and poetic text evidence and interpretation of her famous poem(To Satre),this paper aims to figure out how the poet discovered"the other"from her self-reflection and the forming,developing process of individual consciousness through her independent fight with"the other".The paper also tries to provide an angle for modern people’s life philosophy.