新世纪国内脱贫攻坚研究的现状、热点和趋势(2000-2020)——基于citespace知识图谱的可视化分析

Research Status,Hotspots and Trends of Poverty Alleviation in China in the New Century(2000-2020)——Visualized Analysis on the Basis of Citespace Knowledge Map

近年来,脱贫攻坚问题一直是学界关注的研究热点,在不同视角、不同领域、不同专业中都涌现了大量研究成果。借助citespace可视化研究工具对这些研究成果进行再研究,用图像图表的形式展现这些成果之间的联系。关键词共现、关键词时区、作者和研究机构共现等方式直观反映出脱贫攻坚、精准扶贫、全面建成小康社会等主题是目前学界研究的热点。但在研究这些文献资料时也发现研究主体之间缺乏合作、资源共享不畅、作者群体单一是目前脱贫攻坚研究的一个现实问题。沿着当前研究方向逐步细化、问题导向更加明确的研究趋势,今后对于该领域的研究将更多地与乡村振兴、相对贫困治理、建立健全稳定脱贫长效机制等问题相结合,从而坚实并丰富脱贫攻坚研究理论内核,赋予其更深的现实意义。

In recent years,poverty alleviation has always been the focus of academic research,and a large number of research results have emerged in different perspectives,fields and majors.The Citespace visualized research tool was used to re-examine these findings and show the links between these findings in the form of graphs and charts.By means of keywords co-occurrence,time zone of keywords,co-occurrence of authors and research institutions,it can be intuitively reflected that poverty alleviation,targeted poverty alleviation,building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and other topics are the research hotspots.However,it is also found that the lack of joint effort among the research subjects,resource sharing is not smooth,and the single group of authors is a practical problem in the current research on poverty alleviation.In line with the research trend that the current researchdirection is gradually refined and the problem orientation is more specific,the future research in this field is going to integrate with the rural revitalization,relative poverty management,and the establishment and improvement of a stable long-term mechanism for poverty alleviation in order to consolidate and enrich the theoretical core of poverty alleviation research and give it a higher practical significance.