离婚调解:谁之正义?——女性主义视角下的检讨与启示

Divorce Mediation:Whose Justice?Enlightenment and Review from Feminist Perspective

女性主义对离婚调解的态度经历了从支持到激烈批判,直至建设性地检讨和重构的过程。其最关注的问题是:离婚调解是否能够保证在离婚争议解决过程中性别正义的实现。在调解过程中,女性是否能够拥有和男性平等的话语权力;在离婚调解中,调解员的中立性原则是否适当和可操作;涉及家庭暴力的离婚争议是否适宜调解,又如何调解。西方女性主义者从这三个方面对离婚调解中的性别正义问题进行了深入探讨,并对离婚调解的制度、实务模式和调解员的训练等产生了影响,逐渐形成了女性主义取向的离婚调解模式,同时也为我国的离婚调解制度与实务带来启示。

Western feminism’s attitude toward divorce mediation had undergone a process from support to fierce criticism, until the constructive review and refactoring.In feminist view, the most important question was "whether the divorce mediation can ensure the gender justice in the process of divorce dispute resolution"? Power, neutrality and mediation involving domestic abuse——these three issues were discussed in-depth, which influenced the system and practice of divorce mediation.It will also enlighten divorce mediation in China.