民国时期的结核病疗养院

The tuberculosis sanitariums during era of the Republic of China

隔离治疗对于呼吸道传染病的防控有重要作用,采取疗养院模式隔离治疗结核病患者距今已有近200年历史,民国时期是中国该模式从萌芽到发展的重要时期。中国结核病疗养院在20世纪初开始建立,30年代达到顶峰。研究民国时期北平、上海、杭州等地结核病疗养院创立与变迁的情况,对于梳理中国结核事业发展的历史线索,探索结核病防控的历史规律,总结历史经验具有重要意义。

The quarantine and treatment plays an important role in prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases.It has been nearly 200 years since sanatorium model was adopted to isolate and treat patients with tuberculosis(TB).The era of the Republic of China was an important period for the model to sprout and expand.TB sanatorium was established in the early 20th century in China,and flourished in the 1930s.Establishment and changes of TB sanatoriums in Peking,Shanghai and Hangzhou during the era of the Republic of China,has great significance for sorting out the clues of China's anti-TB history,exploring historical trends of TB in China,and most important of all,summing up valuable lessons.